Blog Archives

Arthur R. Jensen, Who Set Off Debate on I.Q., Dies

TranslationArthur R. Jensen, an educational psychologist who ignited an international firestorm with a 1969 article suggesting that the gap in intelligence-test scores between black and white students might be rooted in genetic differences between the races, died on Oct. 22 at his home in Kelseyville, Calif. He was 89.  His death was confirmed by the University of California, Berkeley, where he was an emeritus professor in the Graduate School of Education.  Professor Jensen was deeply interested in differential psychology, a field whose central question — What makes people behave and think differently from one another? — strikes at the heart …

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Race without racism

TranslationEs sind interessante Zeiten für Anthropologen: In der Ausgabe 337 der Zeitschrift “Science” vom 7.9.2012 findet sich auf Seite 1174 folgende interessante Erkenntnis: “… Announcing the completion of the first human genome sequence in 2000, the leaders of the Human Genome Project declared, that they had shown that race has no biological reality. But within a few years, race had become a centerpiece of human genomics. So , how did this “flip-flop” come to pass, and how do researches in the field navigate this apparent contradiction, now often fundamental to their research?…” Science, 337, 2012-09-07, pg. 1174.    

The concept of race

Translation In this Hitchcock Lecture from UC Berkeley, evolutionary geneticist Richard Lewontin reviews a number of studies on the genetic differentiation between individuals within local populations, of local populations within classic geographical races and between races. He shows that almost all human genetic variation is contained between individuals within any local population and that the consequences of repeated migrations, invasions, and mixture between groups destroys any clear racial boundaries. Series: UC Berkeley Graduate Council Lectures [2/2004] [Humanities] [Science] [Show ID: 8456] see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lewontin

Jeef Wheelwright: The Wandering Gene

TranslationJeef Wheelwright talking about his new work, “The Wandering Gene and the Indian Princess: Race, Religion and DNA.” A brilliant and emotionally resonant exploration of science and family history. A vibrant young Hispano woman, Shonnie Medina, inherits a breast-cancer mutation known as BRCA1.185delAG. It is a genetic variant characteristic of Jews. The Medinas knew they were descended from Native Americans and Spanish Catholics, but they did not know that they had Jewish ancestry as well. The mutation most likely sprang from Sephardic Jews hounded by the Spanish Inquisition. The discovery of the gene leads to a fascinating investigation of cultural …

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Darwin 200: Should scientists study race and IQ?

TranslationIn this, the second of two opposing commentaries, Stephen Ceci and Wendy M. Williams argue that such research is both morally defensible and important for the pursuit of truth. In the first, Steven Rose argues that studies investigating possible links between race, gender and intelligence do no good. The Soviet Union lost a generation of genetics research to the politicization of science when Trofim Lysenko, director of biology under Joseph Stalin, parlayed his rejection of Mendelian genetics into a powerful political scientific movement. By the late 1920s, Lysenko had denounced academics embracing Mendelian genetics, which some said undermined tenets of …

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Race and foul judgments in football – it’s not black and white

Race and foul

Translation As the European Football Championships kick-off today, the British government has advised fans of Asian or Afro-Caribbean descent to “take extra care” when in Ukraine, host nation with Poland. Meanwhile, England defender and ex-captain John Terry awaits his trial for alleged racism. Against this background, a team of Swiss psychologists has just published a preliminary investigation into the potential effect of racial prejudice on fans’, players’ and referees’ judgements about the severity of fouls by Black and White players. Pascal Gygax and his colleagues presented 43 White football players, 17 White referees and 22 White football fans with 64 …

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Richard Dawkins accepts the usefulness of race

TranslationThere have been a variety of responses to my column in The Crux on race. To be fair, because the audience for The Crux does not consist of genome nerds I engaged in some first approximations which some readers have taken objection to. For example, the genetic architecture of blue vs. brown eye inheritance is ‘quasi-Mendelian,’ with ~75 percent of the variation in Europeans on this trait attributable to variation in the region of the HERC2 and OCA2 genes. But I thought, and still think, that a rough re-characterization of the trait as a recessive one with a monogenic Mendelian …

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Sandwalk: Do Human Races Exist?

Scientific American: Does Race Exist?

TranslationLarry Moran is a Professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto.  He is discussing that old question once more in his blog “Sandwalk”: The current moral position is a sort of ‘biological egalitarianism’. This dominant position emerged in recent decades largely to correct grave historical injustices, including genocide, that were committed with the support of pseudoscientific understandings of group diversity. The racial-hygiene theory promoted by German geneticists Fritz Lenz, Eugene Fischer and others during the Nazi era is one notorious example of such pseudoscience. Biological egalitarianism is the view that no or almost no meaningful genetically …

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What is Korean?

TranslationThis is about Korean. This video is on basics from the German anthropologist Erwin Bälz’s respect of Korean. Video: